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Why is an article missing references?

There are many reasons why an article's citations or references may look off.

Digl Dixon avatar
Written by Digl Dixon
Updated over 12 months ago

Sometimes articles in Litmaps appear to have fewer references and/or citations than you expect.

This can be for several reasons why an article seems to be missing references:

  1. We calculate citations differently than the source your comparing it to. For example, Google Scholar citation counts are usually very different than Litmaps for this reason.

  2. We have a different version of the article. Here's how to view different versions of the same article in Litmaps.

  3. The references/citations don't have open access metadata.

  4. The article was published recently, and there's a delay in its citations and references appearing.

  5. The article is cited by recently published work, so it has a delay until it registers those citations.

Learn more about our database.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? You can add references to articles by editing articles in Litmaps. Here's how.

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